Sake: Three Fun Facts About Japan’s Iconic Drink

Sake is more than just an alcoholic beverage; it is a true piece of Japanese culture, closely tied to the history, traditions, and even spirituality of the Land of the Rising Sun. Although it is often referred to as “rice wine,” its production is unique and its significance goes far beyond simple taste. When talking about rice-based beverages, the ideogram sake [酒] generally refers to alcohol, but is pronounced shu. When the Japanese talk about beverages made with rice, they use the term nihonshu [日本酒], which means “drink of Japan.”

Now, get ready to discover three fascinating facts that will make you see sake in a whole new light!

1. Sake is not a distilled beverage
Many people believe that sake is similar to liquor or spirits, but in reality, its production process is closer to that of beer. The rice used is first polished to remove impurities, then steamed and fermented using a special fungus called koji. This turns starches into sugars, allowing the yeast to start the alcoholic fermentation.
The result? A drink with a complex and delicate flavor, with an alcohol content of between 13% and 16%. And if you thought there was only one type of sake, think again: there are lighter, unfiltered, sparkling and even aged varieties!

2. A connection to the sacred
Sake is not only a pleasure for the palate, but also a deeply rooted element in Japanese religious traditions. Ancient legends say that even the gods appreciated it: the storm god Susanoo-no-Mikoto is said to have defeated a dragon by offering it eight barrels of sake.
To this day, the drink is still used in Shinto rituals, especially at weddings and in offerings to the kami (Japanese deities). During some festivals, such as the Doburoku Matsuri, unfiltered sake is distributed to participants, creating a link between the sacred and conviviality.

3. Sake etiquette
It is not enough to fill a glass and drink, sake has a real code of conduct. Traditionally, it is drunk in small ceramic cups (choko) or in elegant wooden boxes (masu). But there is one golden rule: never pour it yourself! It is an impolite gesture, while pouring it for others is a sign of respect and sharing.
Temperature also matters: in the winter it can be enjoyed hot, while in the summer months it is more appreciated fresh or even cold. Each serving method brings out different aromas, making each sip a unique experience.

A toast to tradition!
Sake is not just a drink, it is a journey into Japanese culture. Next time you have the opportunity to taste it, remember to raise the cup and toast with a traditional “Kanpai!” – and maybe surprise your friends with these curiosities!

Our relationship with Sake
Japan Italy Bridge has often dedicated itself to the promotion of sake, carrying out numerous initiatives, including the Bunka Academy. The goal was to raise awareness in Italy of how to appreciate sake, emphasizing that it is not a grappa, but a real wine. It is not a drink to be consumed only at the end of a meal, but to be enjoyed throughout the dinner. Unlike wine, sake does not cover the flavors of dishes, but enhances them. For this reason, Japan Italy Bridge has organized events in collaboration with Japanese experts, who have shared with the public the history, the production process and the secrets of consuming and preserving sake.
If you are curious, we invite you to take a look at our portfolio and discover all the collaborations we have carried out.